[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/krasne-i-lecive\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/krasne-i-lecive\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9","name":"Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9","description":"Poj\u010fme si na \u00favod \u0159\u00edct, co to vlastn\u011b pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny jsou. Pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny rostlin, kter\u00e9 p\u011bstujeme v\u00fdhradn\u011b doma, kde jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami po\u010das\u00ed (um\u011bl\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky). Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o […]","datePublished":"2025-03-18","dateModified":"2025-03-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pirates.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/krasne-i-lecive\/","wordCount":586,"articleBody":"Poj\u010fme si na \u00favod \u0159\u00edct, co to vlastn\u011b pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny jsou.Pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny rostlin, kter\u00e9 p\u011bstujeme v\u00fdhradn\u011b doma, kde jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami po\u010das\u00ed (um\u011bl\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky).Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o rostliny okrasn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed sv\u016fj estetick\u00fd \u00fa\u010del a nav\u00edc n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zbavovat se oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, aby se n\u00e1m v\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech l\u00e9pe d\u00fdchalo.\u0158ad\u00edme sem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kaktusy a sukulenty \u2013 jsou celoro\u010dn\u011b zelen\u00e9, neopadav\u00e9 a v\u00a0dob\u011b kv\u011btu p\u016fsob\u00ed i dekorativn\u011b.Pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny d\u011bl\u00edme podle toho, \u010d\u00edm jsou okrasn\u00e9:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0kv\u011btem–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0listem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nebo podle toho, jak\u00e9 teploty sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 studenodom\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 do polotepl\u00fdch dom\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 teplodom\u00e9\u00a0P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin mus\u00edme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bnovat ur\u010ditou p\u00e9\u010di, aby dob\u0159e plnily sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del.1.P\u0159esazujemeProto\u017ee rostlina pror\u016fst\u00e1 zeminu (substr\u00e1t) v\u00a0n\u00e1dob\u011b, je t\u0159eba ji jednou za dva roky p\u0159esadit do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kv\u011btn\u00edku.2.Rozmno\u017eujemevegetativn\u011b \u00a0(\u0161t\u011bpov\u00e1n\u00ed, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, roubov\u00e1n\u00ed)generativn\u011b (semeny)3.Zal\u00e9v\u00e1meKa\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0rostlin m\u00e1 jinou pot\u0159ebu zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1livku p\u0159\u00edmo na povrch p\u016fdy, jin\u00e9 pouze pod n\u00e1dobku (tzv.podmokem). Existuj\u00ed i takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 snesou zavla\u017een\u00ed pouze na list.4.Hnoj\u00edmeJednotliv\u00e9 druhy kv\u011btin jsou r\u016fzn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na p\u0159ihnojov\u00e1n\u00ed, je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dob\u0159e vybrat substr\u00e1t, kter\u00fd budeme p\u0159id\u00e1vat.Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me kapaln\u00e1 hnojiva (rychl\u00e9 dod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin) nebo rozpustn\u00e9 granule, tablety a ty\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 se vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do p\u016fdy.\u00a0Mezi z\u00e1stupce okrasn\u00fdch kv\u011btin m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st beg\u00f3nie, piley, voskovky, azalky, zvonky stejnolist\u00e9, cykasy, brambo\u0159\u00edky atd. Kr\u00e1lovnou okrasn\u00fdch kv\u011btin ale bezpochyby z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed orchideje (p\u016fvodem exotick\u00e9).Orchideje miluj\u00ed teplo (ne v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce) a vlhko, dob\u0159e se jim bude da\u0159it na okenn\u00edch parapetech nebo v\u00a0koupeln\u011b.\u00a0Jak u\u017e jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u00ednili, pokojov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny m\u016f\u017eeme p\u011bstovat i pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 jejich l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159. sn\u011bdek ocasat\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010divou s\u00edlu ve sv\u00fdch listech. Ty se naklep\u00e1vaj\u00ed a z\u00edskan\u00e1 \u201e\u0161\u0165\u00e1va\u201c velmi dob\u0159e zahoj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 r\u00e1ny (vyt\u00e1hne z\u00a0nich hnis).Cyp\u0159i\u0161ek\u00a0 pokojov\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u010distit vzduch od bakteri\u00ed.Aloe prav\u00e1 je vyj\u00edme\u010dn\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 protiinfek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, dob\u0159e hoj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bty a povrchov\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed.Bl\u00ed\u017ee se ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me na r\u00fdmovn\u00edk.\u00a0R\u00fdmovn\u00edkJe to jedl\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 bylina. Jej\u00ed listy m\u016f\u017eeme \u010derstv\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt na p\u0159\u00edpravu \u010daje.M\u00e1 tyto \u00fa\u010dinky:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zm\u00edr\u0148uje nachlazen\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zm\u00edr\u0148uje lehk\u00e9 bolesti hlavy\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 astma\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 st\u0159evn\u00ed a \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed koliky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 urovn\u00e1v\u00e1 tr\u00e1ven\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 odpuzuje hmyzZevn\u011b lze tak\u00e9 r\u00fdmovn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edt na o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed drobn\u00fdch poran\u011bn\u00ed, od\u011brek, lehk\u00fdch pop\u00e1lenin.Poslou\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 v\u00a0kuchyni jako ko\u0159en\u00ed (nasekan\u00e9 listy). Skv\u011ble se hod\u00ed ke v\u0161em druh\u016fm masa, nejv\u00edce ale k\u00a0jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edmu a zv\u011b\u0159in\u011b.R\u00fdmovn\u00edk m\u00e1 opravdu \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, proto ur\u010dit\u011b neprohloup\u00edte, kdy\u017e ho mezi sv\u00e9 kv\u011btiny za\u0159ad\u00edte.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.pirates.cz\/krasne-i-lecive\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]